The Mystery of the Sea, a mystery novel by Bram Stoker, was originally published in 1902. Stoker is best known for his 1897 novel Dracula, but The Mystery of the Sea contains many of the same compelling elemts. It tells the story of an glishman living in Aberdeshire, Scotland, who meets and falls in love with an American heiress. She is involved with the intrigues of the Spanish–American War, and a complex plot involving second sight, kidnapping, and secret codes unfolds over the course of the novel.
The Mystery of the Sea contains supernatural elemts, but is in many respects a political thriller. Stoker draws from personal experice and incorporates historical strands from the Spanish–American War as well as the sixteth-ctury conflict betwe Spain and Elizabethan gland, using these evts to explore important themes of his time such as national idtity and changing concepts of womanhood. Although The Mystery of the Sea received many favorable reviews wh it was published (and many of the criticisms it received could be equally well applied to Dracula), it has be significantly overshadowed in scholarship and criticism by Dracula.
Bram Stoker was born on November 8, 1847 in Dublin, Ireland. He was brought up in a Protestant middle-class household, and was a sickly child.
The Mystery Of The Sea (1902)
However, Stoker evtually grew out of his illnesses and attded Trinity College, where he studied scice and mathematics. Stoker became a civil service clerk in Dublin for a short time, but was always interested in literature. He wrote short fiction and edited an Irish newspaper, publishing his first story, The Crystal Cup, in 1872. He also submitted work to a magazine called the Shamrock, based in Dublin.
Stoker was an adept administrator and introduced a number of new practices into the theatre, including numbering seats and advertising a season or selling tickets for shows in advance.
Stoker was quite busy while he worked for Irving, and much of his writing had to be done on holidays and in his spare time.
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However, Stoker's business oft proved to be helpful to his writings. Stoker's position at the Lyceum had a direct influce on his novels, particularly in terms of travel and setting. Company tours betwe 1883 and 1904 took him to America regularly.
Although The Mystery of the Sea takes place in Scotland, Stoker's travels to America are important considering that the main female character of The Mystery of the Sea is American. The Lyceum tours likely provided some background information (and stereotypes) for the character of Marjory, as well as for some of Stoker's other notable American characters like Quincey Morris in Dracula.
His first trip to Crud was with Irving to research for a production of Macbeth in 1888 (incidtally, Stoker finished writing Dracula in Crud).
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Carol A. Sf argues that Archibald Hunter, the protagonist of The Mystery of the Sea, is an autobiographical character because of his repeated visits to Crud as well as the hints he gives of an invalid past and an thusiasm for…technology which Sf idtifies as a characteristic shared with Stoker.
The character of Gormala also had a real-life inspiration; in 1901, while on holiday, Stoker was at the seaside and met a strange old woman. Locals thought she had supernatural abilities, and Stoker was inspired to write the short story The Seer, which would later grow into The Mystery of the Sea.
Stoker worked at the Lyceum until 1902, and his professional experices and personal fridship with Irving led to the 1905 publication of Personal Reminiscces of Hry Irving, a two-volume work dedicated to Irving that is one of the most important sources for people wanting to learn about Stoker's life.
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Beginning around 1897, as Irving was in decline, Stoker had depded increasingly on his writing for money. Stoker worked as a journalist and also wrote eight novels during this time, including The Mystery of the Sea (1902).
While Stoker is known today for Dracula, he wrote sevte other novels as well as many short stories and pieces for periodicals.
The Mystery of the Sea was first published in 1902 by the London firm W. Heinemann. The same year, it was published in America by the New York-based Doubleday, Page, & Co.
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A digitized copy of this version is available from Google Books and is linked below. In 1903, a two-volume version was released as part of a series called The glish Library, published by Leipzig, Heinemann, and Balestier.
There have be various reprints and e-book editions of The Mystery of the Sea during the late twtieth and early twty-first cturies,
The Mystery of the Sea has two important layers of historical context: the Spanish–American War, and the sixteth-ctury interactions betwe gland and Spain. The first evt is contemporaneous with the evts of the novel and Stoker's lifetime, while the second provides a backdrop and historical frame within the novel. The sixteth-ctury and nineteth-ctury evts are closely intertwined in the novel, and both play a role in the politics of the story as well as character and plot developmt. A review in The Athaeum from Stoker's time recognizes these historical resonances from a surprisingly close perspective. This reviewer notes that because the charming heroine is American, we have another 'mystery.' It is the time of the Spanish–American War, and naturally a Spanish grandee is brought upon the sce.
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As suggested by the reviewer's referce to a rect controversy, the Spanish–American War was only rect history wh The Mystery of the Sea was published in 1902. The Spanish–American War began in 1897 with America's involvemt in the Cuban insurrection against Spain.
And Spanish troops were st to Cuba, where they set up camps known as reconctrados, meant to contain the rebels. Conditions in these camps were very poor, and they became fodder for yellow journalism in the United States, provoking sympathy and outrage on behalf of the Cubans.
Many American politicians supported the idea of going to war, and some ev wanted to annex Cuba to the United States. Tsions with Spain intsified upon the publication of a letter from the Spanish minister that insulted Presidt William McKinley, calling him weak.
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However, the evt leading up to the war that caused the greatest public uproar and bears particular significance to The Mystery of the Sea was the explosion of the battleship Maine in Havana in 1898. This caused an outpouring of public stimt against the Spanish, ev though the explosion was most likely not the result of a vicious attack.
Suggest that the character Marjory's attitude is a represtation of the broader American public attitude during the Spanish–American War, and adds significance to her decision to use her fortune to buy a battleship for the U.S. Navy to use against the Spanish.
The defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 was a major victory for gland, and, in a larger sse, for Protestantism. Philip II of Spain had hoped to use the attack to incite a rebellion against the glish Protestant monarchy under Elizabeth I.
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By this point in glish history, Elizabeth was firmly establishing her Protestant rule (the Church of gland had be established under her father, Hry VIII). She had already beheaded her Catholic cousin, Mary Stuart, and had tak several hostile actions towards Catholic Spain. These included authorizing Francis Drake to attack Spanish ships and ports and supporting the Dutch against Spanish rule in the Netherlands.
There are two connections here to the novel's heroine, Marjory Drake. First, Marjory is revealed to be a descdant of Sir Francis Drake, the same pirate (or hero, depding on which side one is on) who was so closely linked to Que Elizabeth's successes. Second, in buying a battleship, Marjory is aiming to support the Cuban rebels against Spanish domination, just as Elizabeth was on the side of the Dutch against the Spanish.
The actual defeat of the Spanish Armada occurred in August 1588 wh the British and Spanish ships met at Gravelines. The British victory over the strong Spanish fleet had more to do with logistical issues for the Spanish and favorable winds than it did with glish naval prowess, but the British Protestants took it as a moral (and ev a divinely ordained) triumph.
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The buried treasure that figures so promintly in Stoker's novel was supposedly granted to one of the sailors of the Armada by Pope Sixtus V after the Armada's defeat to use in further actions against gland. The characters are still haunted by this treasure, and the conflict is perpetuated wh the American heiress, Marjory, comes into contact with Don Bernardino, the Spaniard whose family is in charge of the treasure. Scholar Andrew Smith argues that the interactions betwe these two characters are very politicised due to their positions in the Spanish–American War,
But also sees The Mystery of the Sea as an exploration of Catholic-Protestant conflicts on a wider scale (possibly having to do with Stoker's Irish background), incorporating the earlier tsions from the Elizabethan conflict.
Ultimately, Smith observes a unifying of Catholics and Protestants in both time periods due to the use of the Baconian Cipher (a Protestant-invted device) to convey a Catholic message and the collaboration betwe the Catholic Don Bernardino and Protestant Archibald
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