Greek mythology remains one of the most popular and epic mythologies in existence today. For centuries, Greek tales and tragedies have enchanted the world and this continues to be the case. Greek mythology symbols revolve around gods, heroes, and rituals that the ancient Greek followed and most of these were considered to be true. These myths explained many elements of the natural and physical world and phenomena that were in existence.
Greek mythology also had some more somber tales and legends that were meant to serve as warnings of what could befall those who fall suit to more negative personality traits. These myths also served as a connection to religion in ancient Greece. These fables explained how gods originated, their lives, afterlife and other elements of living. And ultimately, the myths also served as a reminder of the past-ancestors, wars, and exploration. These myths have been immortalized in the literature and arts of many different regions, leading to its continuing popularity.
Roman Mythology is based on Greek Mythology for this reason we added a Roman name translation to a large number of gods and goddesses.
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The Hydra is a serpentine water monster. It is described as a humongous snake sea monster with approximately nine heads. One of the heads of the Hydra is said to be immortal. Hidden on the island of Argos, the Hydra would target the livestock and population of nearby Lerna. According to legend, if one head of the Hydra was beheaded, two new would emerge from the wound.
The muse of astronomy, Urania was the daughter of Zeus by Mnemosyne. She is known for fortune-telling abilities by seeing the arrangement of the stars. Urania is often associated with Universal Love and the Holy Spirit. The eldest of the divine sisters, Urania is said to have inherited Zeus’ majesty and the beauty of her mother Mnemosyne.
Tethys was one of the Titan offspring of Uranus (Sky) and Gaia (Earth). She is the goddess of fresh water and nursing. Tethys was the wife of Okeanos (Oceanus), the earth-encircling, fresh-water stream. She has a vast amount of children, these include: the Potamoi (Rivers), the Okeanides (Oceanids) (nymphs of springs, streams and fountains), and the Nephelai (Clouds).
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Parthenope was one of the Sirens in Greek mythology. According to legend, Parthenope lived in the Tyrrhenian Sea with her sisters Ligeia and Leucosia. She was the daughter of the god Achelous and the Muse Terpsichore. As legend states, Parthenope cast herself into the sea and drowned when her singing voice failed to lure Odysseus. Her body washed up in Naples, and led to the founding of the city.
Chloris is the goddess of flowers in Greek mythology. In Roman mythology, she is known as Flora. She is also associated with the season of spring. Chloris is a symbol for nature and flowers (especially the may-flower). She is one of the many fertility goddesses in Roman religion.
Tyche, also known as Fortuna, was the goddess of fortune. Fortuna or Tyche were seen as the personification of luck in Roman religion and Greek mythology. She may either bring good or bad luck. Fortuna represented the fickle nature of life. Tyche is the daughter of Aphrodite and Zeus or Hermes. In Roman mythology her name is Fortuna.
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Hebe is the goddess of youth or the prime of life. The daughter of Zeus and Hera, Hebe was the cupbearer for the gods and goddesses of Mount Olympus. She would serve their nectar and ambrosia. She then married Heracles (Roman equivalent: Hercules). Hebe was also known as the goddess of forgiveness or mercy. She also had the power of eternal youth and was able to restore mortals to their younger selves. In Roman mythology her name is Juventas.
Kronos or Chronos was the king of Titans, and the god of time. He was viewed as a destructive, all-devouring force. Kronos originally ruled the Cosmos, and swallowed his children in fear of a prophecy foretold that he would be overthrown. However, his wife Rhea saved their youngest son Zeus and hid him from Kronos. When Zeus was old enough, he returned and forced Kronos to disgorge his swallowed siblings. Zeus then led a war against Kronos. Kronos was defeated, and Zeus along with his brothers Poseidon and Hades, established their rule in the universe.
Hades is the god of the dead and the king of the underworld. The eldest son of Kronos and Rhea, together with his brothers, Zeus and Poseidon, Hades defeated their father’s generation of gods. After defeating the Titans, the three established their rule in the universe. When creation was divided, Hades received the underworld, Zeus the sky, and Poseidon the sea. In Roman mythology his name is Pluto.
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Hygeia is known as the goddess of good health. She is the daughter and attendant of the medicine-god Asklepios (Asclepius). Hygeia is also seen as a companion of the goddess Aphrodite. She is seen as the personification of health, cleanliness, and sanitation.
Iris was the messenger of the Olympian gods and personifies the rainbow, therefore being its goddess. Iris is also the goddess of the sea and sky, since her father was a marine-god, and her mother a cloud-nymph. It was believed that Iris was responsible for replenishing rain clouds from seawater to provide bountiful rainfall. She serves as the link between the gods and humans, and is able to travel from one end of the world to the other with the speed of the wind. In Roman mythology her name is Arcus.
Pan is the god of the wild, shepherds and flocks. He is also known as the companion of nymphs. Pan is depicted as resembling a faun or a satyr as he is shown having the behind, legs, and horns of a goat. He is also known as the god of fields, groves, and wooded glens. Because of his association with sex, Pan is also linked to fertility in the spring season.
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Eros is the god of love. He is often depicted as mischievous and is known to be Aphrodite’s constant companion. Eros is known to light the flame of love in both god and men. Eros is usually shown with a bow and arrow, or a flaming torch to accomplish this. While his origins remain unknown, some myths that he was self-born to spur procreation. However, Eros has also been depicted as Aphrodite’s child from when she emerged from the sea foam. In Roman mythology his name is Cupid.
Asklepios (Asclepius) was the god of medicine. The son of Apollon and a princess, his mother died during childbirth. Apollon was forced to cut Asklepios out of the womb, which is how he received the name as it means “to cut open.” Taught the art of medicine, Asklepios was soon able to resurrect the dead. However, Zeus was displeased with this ability since it disturbed the natural order of life. Zeus then struck him with a thunderbolt and destroyed him.
Zeus was the King of the Gods and the god of the sky, weather, law and order, destiny and fate, and kingship. Zeus is one of the six children of the king and queen of Titans, Kronos and Rhea. Foretold that Kronos would be overthrown by one of his own, he swallowed his children to prevent this. Zeus however, was hidden in a cave by his mother Rhea. She instead gave Kronos a swaddled stone to swallow, and when Zeus was grown, he freed his siblings and killed Kronos to become King of the Gods. Zeus is associated with the thunderbolt. In Roman mythology his name is Jupiter.
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He is often depicted as an older man with a strong build and dark beard, holding a trident (a three-pronged fisherman’s spear). A brother of Zeus and Hades, creation was divided between the three of them. Poseidon was given all water, both salt and fresh. In Roman mythology his name is Neptune.
Hermes was the god of herds and flocks, travellers and hospitality, roads and trade, thievery and cunning, heralds and diplomacy, language and writing, athletic contests and gymnasiums, astronomy and astrology. He is also Zeus’ personal messenger. Hermes is also the god that guides souls into the underworld. He is also the inventor of the lyre. In Roman mythology his name is Mercury.
Hera is the queen of the gods, and the wife of Zeus. She is the goddess of women, marriage, family, and childbirth. Hera is most known for her vengeful nature, and her jealousy towards Zeus and his multitude of lovers. Generally seen as a matronly figure, Hera is the patroness and protectress of married women, and blessed unions of marriage.
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Hephaestus is the god of fire, smiths, craftsmen, metalworking, stonemasonry and sculpture. He is married to Aphrodite, goddess of love. He is the son of Zeus and Hera. Hephaestus is the one who creates all of the weapons for Greek gods and is known for his masterful work. Hephaestus is venerated in cities such as Athens, which are known for their manufacturing industries. In Roman mythology his name is Vulcan.
Dionysus was the god of wine, vegetation, pleasure, festivity, madness and wild frenzy. Generally
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