Turtles are an important part of our ecosystem and should be protected just like any other precious animal. We're celebrating these reptiles by bringing you some of the most interesting facts about them. Did you know that some aquatic turtles breathe through their butt when hibernating? Or that sea turtles can hold their breath underwater for up to seven hours? We should focus on the conservation of our favorite slow pokes and support programs like Costa Rica's non-profit CIRENAS (Centro de Investigación de Recursos Naturales y Sociales) who partnered with eco-tourism focused resort Florblanca devoting time and effort into protecting turtle nests on Costa Rica's Pacific coast. Some turtles species are still at-risk and it's up to us to make sure our children and grandchildren are able to see and learn about these fascinating creatures while they're still alive.
A representative from the Georgia Aquarium explains, They spend their entire lives in the ocean; after hatching from nests on the beach, young sea turtles make a mad dash to the ocean, where they will live. Only breeding females will in time return to the beach to build nests of their own.
The temperature determines the sex of the hatchling, with a warmer nest producing more females, and cooler nests producing more males. A representative from the Georgia Aquarium says.
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According to WWF-Australia, A 2018 study revealed that increasing temperatures are turning green turtle populations almost completely female in the northern Great Barrier Reef.
WWF-Australia’s Christine Madden Hof adds If climate change isn’t addressed we’re going to see complete feminization of the northern Great Barrier Reef green turtle population. We’re investigating simple but effective ways to cool sand temperatures and re-establish more natural gender numbers of offspring - ultimately saving the species.
Like some animals, drinking straight up salt water is no bueno. Various animals that live in the ocean have coping mechanisms and sea turtles have a special gland that empties excess salt near the eyes. If you see a sea turtle crying, it's probably just expelling salt from the water it just drank.
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From WWF-Australia: A research project led by WWF-Australia found a large number of human-sourced chemicals, including heart and gout medication, in green turtles foraging near towns on the Great Barrier Reef.
WWF-Australia’s Christine Madden Hof adds, Be careful what you put down your sink, wash from your driveways, spray on your lawns, everything ends up in the ocean and turtles are ingesting not only plastics but accumulating the chemicals as well. We know for some populations of turtles, these chemicals are having a negative impact on their health.
A representative from the Georgia Aquarium adds, Sea turtles have flippers instead of feet. Unlike other turtles, they cannot retract their limbs into their shells for protection.
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WWF-Australia mentions Hawksbill turtles are still hunted for their beautiful shells. Tourists, particularly cruise ship passengers, may be offered tortoiseshell jewellery and other hawksbill products when they visit local markets.
WWF-Australia’s Christine Madden Hof adds Think Before you buy – when traveling be careful what products you buy, tortoiseshell products are made from real, live hawksbill sea turtle shells. These species of turtles are critically endangered globally and the tortoiseshell trade is one of the biggest threats it faces. Choose other locally made products instead.
While it is true that the sound a turtle makes sounds like it's hissing, it's not. When a turtle is afraid or picked up quickly, it pulls its head in really quickly and this action forces the air out. It's biological, not deliberate. Says the American Tortoise Rescue.
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A study from the James Cook University’s Turtle Health Research facility found Turtles have color vision. (Their favorite color – not surprisingly – is blue.) They also have good memories. Trials have shown that turtles which have mastered a trick to obtain a food reward, at a young age, will immediately remember how to achieve the same result, when the puzzle is re-introduced to them eight months later. There is also evidence that turtles have individual personalities.
I didn’t think that reptiles had personalities, but they do, observed Professor Ariel from the research facility. Some turtles are shy and will avoid a new device in the tank, whereas others are bold and will swim up to nudge or bite it. They have vastly different behavioral traits.
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Can You Pass The Ultimate Friends Trivia Quiz? Amazing Photos from Inside Lighthouses Where Are the 'American Idol' Winners Now? The Weirdest Town Names in Every StateTurtles are absolutely amazing creatures. Did you know that sea turtles can hold their breath for five hours and some swim nearly a marathon every day? You may just wonder, is there anything they can’t do? Well, yes… if they’re an ocean turtle they can’t retract into their shell! Read on for other fascinating turtle facts and discover a turtle that looks like an alligator.
Biologists say: “They’re all turtles!”. ‘Turtle’ is the umbrella term for all 200 types of turtles, tortoises, and terrapins. Turtles are great swimmers. Aquatic turtles, like musk turtles, have webbed feet and live in lakes and swampy ponds. Marine (sea) turtles are found in oceans and have flippers.
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Tortoises live on land and have feet like a little elephant. Tortoises can’t swim and are popular pets, especially the Hermann’s tortoise and Horsefield tortoise.
A turtle shell is not a single piece but made of over 50 bones fused together. They wear most of their bones on the outside! The top part of the shell is called the
. Both sides are joined by a bridge. All marine and aquatic turtle bones are spongy and light, to help them float.
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Like other reptiles, turtles are cold-blooded. This means that their body temperature changes based on how warm or cold it is outside. They live in many different habitats across the world, including coral reefs, seagrass beds and mangrove swamps.
The Kemp’s ridley is around 70 cm long and weighs up to 40 kilos, making it the smallest turtle. It appears tiny when compared to the leatherback, which can reach up to 180 cm and weighs 250 – 700 kilos. Amazingly, Wales holds the world record for the largest marine turtle ever found: In 1988 a leatherback turtle came ashore measuring 2.5 metres and weighing over 900 kilos!
Marine turtles can migrate incredibly long distances. The longest known swim is for a female leatherback turtle. She covered nearly 21, 000 kilometres over 647 days from Indonesia to the west coast of America. That’s over 30 kilometres a day!
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Leatherback turtles are named after their unusual shell, which is leather-like rather than hard. This cute turtle has four broad flippers, a triangular head and a barrel-shaped body covered with a large, black, speckled shell.
Sea turtles have roamed the oceans for the last 100 million years, so they lived alongside the dinosaurs! Aquatic turtles have been around even longer, for about 145 million years. They even survived the mass extinction of the dinosaurs after the meteor hit. Will they survive us humans?
, the same stuff your fingernails are made of. Hatchlings are often omnivores, so they eat animals and plants. Green turtles are vegetarian and prefer sea grasses, sea weeds, and algae. Most other turtles snack on fish, molluscs, and squids. Leatherbacks love eating jellyfish on their long sea voyages.
Leatherback Sea Turtle
It looks like a turtle dressed up as a dinosaur and lives in North America. The scary-looking alligator snapping turtle is one of the largest freshwater turtles in the world. It has a spiked shell and thick, scaled tail and is anything but picky with its food. It eats vegetation, fish, small mammals, and even other turtles!
The common snapping turtle lives in freshwater and loves wallowing in the muddy bottom of streams. Yes, it does bite, but there’s no need to worry if you leave it alone. However, if you come too close, it might just give you a nip! It munches on snakes, birds, frogs, small mammals.
The Hawaiian green sea or honu turtle is the only indigenous reptile in Hawaii and is found nowhere else on earth. Hawaiians believe that the honu is a symbol of good luck and the turtle form of a guardian spirit, or
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Loggerhead turtles are named after their large heads that support strong jaw muscles. Clams and sea urchins beware! These powerful jaws crush hard-shelled prey as easily as if they were munching on biscuits. Lucky for loggerhead turtles, they are less likely to be hunted for their meat than other turtles. Watch this live cam of rescued loggerheads.
Sea turtles live to about 50 years old, while their freshwater cousins reach 30 – 40 years. Tortoises are the kings of old age and can live to over 100 years! The world's oldest tortoise, according to Guinness World Records, is Tu'i Malila, who lived until the age
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