Every year, scientists discover anywhere between 15, 000 and 18, 000 new animal species. Simple algebra tells us, then, that there are countless thousands, perhaps
Discovered, there are those that one might call critters—you know, the small, often creepy, animals that we'd rather not acknowledge at all.
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So, for your viewing pleasure, we've gathered the most terrifying, strange, and out-of-this-world critters on the planet. From nocturnal sloths with panic-inducing talons to a little terrifying fella called the
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, these are the animals that will make you check under the bed a second (and third, and fourth) time tonight. (Oh, and you'll also find a few cuties throughout—to help abate the nightmares.) And for more on the most fear-inducing species in the world, check out these 30 Most Deadly Animals on Earth.
Also known as a mouse deer, the Chevrotain originates in Southeast Asia and are the smallest hoofed animals in the world, weighing, at their lightest, only around 2 pounds. The Telugu name for this animal is jarinipandi, which translates to a deer and a pig. And this whole time you thought the
This Madagascar-native lemur is the world's largest nocturnal animal—and most missable, visible in the trees by a simple flash of yellow eyes. Though they were believed to be extinct in the early part of the 20th-century, the species was rediscovered in 1957. However, since folklore has the locals believing that these animals are the harbingers of evil and death (even going so far as to believe that if the animals point one of their long fingers in their direction, that they are then marked for death), they are endangered again due to the number of killings by locals believing in these legends. And for more creatures on the brink, meet these 20 Animals That Are Tragically Near Extinction.
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The Angora Rabbit, one of the oldest types of domesticated rabbits, is also known for having one of the most high maintenance grooming routines, requiring trims at least twice a week. For those who choose not to keep up with this challenging routine, the Angora Rabbit's fur can grow to extreme lengths (similar to the one pictured above). Since the 16th century, these rabbits have been valued by royals and pet breeders alike as they possess qualities that make them more docile and easy to train.
This is one elephant that, were it in a room with you, you might actually miss it. These small insectivorous mammals, native to Africa, get their name from the resemblance between their long noses and that of the trunk of an elephant. However, while they do possess many qualities typical of shrews, a 1997 phylogenetic genetic analysis (a study of the evolutionary history of the animal) of the Elephant Shrew found that it was actually more similar to an elephant. Put another way, elephant shrews are the smallest species of elephant in the animal kingdom.
This extinct species, who lived approximately two to four million years ago, is the largest rodent to have ever existed in the animal kingdom, clocking in at around a ton. Due to the shape of its skull and presence of large incisors (measuring up to 12 inches in length), the Josephoartigasia monesi is often compared to a hamster. And for creatures that actually came back from the brink, meet the 15 Animal Species Miraculously Saved From Extinction.
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Also known as the Chinese Giant Flying Squirrel, this rodent is the largest species of giant squirrel in the world, measuring out to be a little more than three feet from the tip of its head to the end of its tail. Endemic to China and Taiwan, these flying squirrels can cover distances of up to 65 feet during flight, are easily identifiable in this area for their bright blue eyes and unique coloring of their coat.
Thought to be the world's largest species of rat, the Bosavi Woolly Rat was first discovered in 2009, during the filming of a BBC documentary,
, which detailed the exploration of the extinct volcano crater of Mount Bosavi. These rats, discovered deep in the volcano, measured out to 32 inches long and weighed around 3 pounds. What makes these giant rats so unique is their incredibly docile nature—they show no fear of humans, for instance—contrary to normal rat species.
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This incredibly unique mole, endemic to parts of Eastern Canada and the United States, is easily identifiable by its star-shaped nose, which is covered in receptors, known as Elmer's organs. Because the Star-Nosed Mole is blind, it uses its receptors to see the world—even the ability to see and smell
. In fact, many engineers have taken notice of the special qualities of the Star-Nosed Mole, and have begun to analyze how the mole's transfer from sight to smell works, and how we can learn from this process to help blind humans interact with the world.
Found in northern South America, this spider is the second-biggest spider in the world, with the Giant Huntsman Spider coming out to be just a few centimeters longer in leg-span (but more on that later). While the tarantula was first named for its supposed tendency to prey on hummingbirds, centuries later, it has become apparent that this is a rare occurrence for the Goliath birdeater, who normally consumes frogs, lizards, other insects, and occasionally snakes.
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) to kill predators. While the hairs on their body, when used as a defense, can be harmful to humans, they aren't life-threatening, and can be compared to a wasp sting. And, despite the alarming appearance of the Goliath birdeater, locals actually enjoying eating them—roasting its body (minus the harmful hairs) and sandwiching it between banana leaves. The taste of the South American predator is described as shrimplike.
Native to South Asia, the Gharial is a species of critically endangered crocodile, easily identified by its extra-long snout and row of 110 impressive (and incredibly sharp) teeth. These special features allow the Gharial to be an incredibly skilled predator in the water—though the steady decline of fish populations in the area have contributed to their endangered status.
This jawless fish is characterized by its toothed, funnel-like sucking mouth, which looks as if it's culled straight from a bad horror movie. Due to its ability to migrate long distances, certain species have even been found in the Great Lakes. To kill their prey, which mostly includes small fish, they use their teeth to attach themselves to the prey—and suck. And for further impetus to steer clear of the depths, check out the 30 Reasons Why the Ocean Is Scarier Than Space.
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Also known as the Striated Frogfish, this marine fish gets its strange appearance from the irregularly-arranged spinules, resembling hair. Depending on their environment, these fish can change colors to better blend into the background. What makes these fish is unique is their ability to consume fish that rival them in size—sometimes in one gulp.
This small fruit bat, endemic to Australia and Japan, is named for its unique nostrils, that resemble tubes. Despite the startling appearance of the animal, many locals value the smart creatures, who have been known to create their own forms of igloos in the winter.
The Coconut Crab is the largest land-living arthropod in the world, can grow to be more than three feet long, typically weighing around 9 pounds. These crabs thrive in tropical areas, namely islands along the Indian Ocean. And, though they are named after the coconut-laden communities they inhabit, they are rarely seen consuming the fruit, and opt instead for any potential source of food on the ground, earning them the nickname, robber crab. These crabs, when sensing danger, even have the ability to climb trees—and often do so to hide from larger predators, like older, cannibalistic Coconut Crabs.
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Caught in a German fisherman's net in 2007, this photograph of the newly discovered Promachoteuthis sulcus is the only one that exists of this particular species. It was immediately noted for its pair of exposed lips, which strangely resemble human teeth. While not much is known about the deep-sea squid, it poses no threat against humans, as it only dwells in the deep sea, and measures out to only be around one inch long.
When you imagine the creepiest creatures lurking at the bottom of the sea, you probably envision fish similar to the Anglerfish, made easily identifiable by the luminous piece of dorsal spine that protrudes above their mouth, only present in females to attract male fish and prey. To make them appear even more menacing, the Anglerfish's mouth is filled with translucent teeth—not to mention that their mouth is large enough to enable them to swallow fish more than twice their own size, according to
Meet the world's largest spider—the Giant Huntsman Spider. In fact, these spiders are so large that they grow to be up to one foot long, allowing them to travel up to one yard per second when approaching prey, like cockroaches and other large insects. Distributed in warm climates across the world, these spiders are notorious for entering cars and houses—though are only known to cause minor symptoms in humans, like headaches, when they attack.
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Found deep within caves in KauaŹ»i, Hawaii, this species of spider is incredibly
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